John Lennon: Impumelelo Yomculo, ILifa, Nethonya

John Lennon, igama elingqubuzelayo eliphawula umculo wanamhlanje, ngumculi ongu-icon, umbhali wengoma, nentatheli eyavuthuluka kwimbali yomculo. Ukusuka kwakhe okokuqala eLiverpool ukuya kwintaba yodumo kunye nabaBeatles, ukuya kwicandelo lakhe elikhulu njengomculi wokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda, uhambo lukaLennon lwaluzaliswe yimpumelelo yobuchule, ukuzinikela ekubeni noxolo, kunye nesiphumo esihlala ngonaphakade kwihlabathi. Eli nqaku lijonga ubomi, umsebenzi, kunye nethonya likaLennon, ngokuqwalasela indlela awayila ngayo umculo, athi, kwaye akhuthaza ngayo izizukulwana.

Ukuvela koMculi: Ukususela eLiverpool ukuya eGlobal Stardom

Isahluko sokuqala sobomi bukaLennon saqala eLiverpool, eNgilani, apho wazalelwa khona ngo-Okthobha 9, 1940. Ukusuka ebutsheni, uLennon wabonisa umdla omkhulu kumculo kunye nobugcisa. Ukufa kukayise kwathiwa kwathi shwaka ekukhuliseni kwakhe, wakhuliswa ngumama wakhe, uJulia, kunye noTata wakhe, uMimi Smith. Ezi zinto zaba yinxalenye yengcinga yakhe yobomi, ngokuqinisekileyo yanyathela imisebenzi yakhe yomculo.

Ngowe-1950, uLennon wayiqala iqela lakhe lokuqala, iThe Quarrymen, eladlala uluhlu lwamacwecwe e-rock and roll. Ngumngcamli onqabileyo womculo, wayenomdla wokwenza, ukubumba, nokwenza. Ingqokelela yemisebenzi yakhe yayibhekisa kumdlalo wokufikelela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezithile. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, iThe Quarrymen yahlangana noPaul McCartney noGeorge Harrison, kwaye ngokuphathelele unyaka we-1960, iBeatles zazalwa. I-Beatles ayizange ibe liqela lomculo kuphela; babengumxholo wezithethe zehlabathi, iqela labantu elaye lanempembelelo enkulu yomculo, isitayela, kunye noluntu.

Emva kweminyaka yokudlala kwiindawo ezincinane eLiverpool naseHamburg, iBeatles yakhawulela kwimpumelelo engaziwayo. Ngo-1960, bakhupha iingoma zabo zokuqala, ezaba yinto enkulu eBritani kwaye kamva e-USA. Iingoma zabo, eziquka 'Love Me Do,' 'Please Please Me,' kunye 'She Loves You,' zazizaliswe yimilo yomculo, ezikhokelela ekuthandeni i-Beatlemania, isiganeko esenza ukuba abalandeli baluphathe ngobugcisa. Umculo wabo omtsha, kunye nobuso babo, babefakela ukutshintsha kwenkcubeko yehlabathi.

Njengoko iBeatles yaqhubeka nokukhula, imisebenzi yabo yomculo yajula, isuka kwiingoma zothando eziqhelekileyo ukuya ekubeni yinto yokudala kunye nokucinga ngobomi. Ama-albhamu afana noRubber Soul, Revolver, kunye neSgt. U-Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band wabonisa ukukhula kwabo njengababhali beengoma kunye nabaculi. UJohn Lennon, ngobuchule bakhe obuqinileyo obungokwemvelo nokucinga ngomculo, wayengumqhubi omkhulu wokuguqula umculo. Iingoma zakhe, ezifana 'Strawberry Fields Forever' kunye 'A Day in the Life,' zazingumkhetho wengqondo, iqela lenkqubo yezopolitiko, nelasebenzisa ulwimi olutsha kumculo werock.

Nangona impumelelo enkulu yeBeatles, iqela lanqamka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960 ngenxa yentetho yobuchule, ukuzinikela, kunye noqeqesho olubandakanya abahlali. Olu lwahlulo lwahlula ilifa lomculo elingokwembali, kodwa kwakhulula ilungu ngalinye ukuba likhethe iiprojekthi zabo zokuzimelela. Kubonakala ngathi, ihlabathi lanyuka, kwaye abalandeli bahamba kunye neqela lomculo leli leli elaliyimbali.

Ukubunjwa komculo, ukuqamba, nokucinga

I-John Lennon, ngaphandle kokuba ngumculi oyingqayizivele, yayingumbhali wengoma kunye nomculi. Umsebenzi wakhe we-songwriting wawuchaza abantu abaninzi kunye ne-introspective, echukumisa imiba enjengezopolitiko, uthando, ulonwabo, kunye nokuthuthunjiswa. Ukusuka kwiingoma zokuqala zeBeatles ukuya kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda, uLennon wabonisa ukukwazi ukudala umculo onamandla othatha ubomi bomntu.

Enye yeengoma zakhe ezinkulu, 'Imagine,' ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wethoni yakhe yomculo. Esi siqhelo sasisongela umbono wokuzinikela, ukuthula, nokuhamba, senza into ebalulekileyo kwiingoma zokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda. Umculo weLennon wawungekho kuphela ekuveliseni umculo; yayilolu hlobo lokufikelela kumxholo othile, ukukhupha imibono. 'Give Peace a Chance,' eyabhala ngexesha eliphakathi lePeace Movement, yaba ngumoya obalulekileyo wokuchazwa kwezopolitiko.

Ukudibanisa umculo wakhe, uLennon wavulwa ekusebenziseni iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuloba kunye nokukhokela. Wavavanya nge-psychedelia, i-avant-garde, kunye ne-pop, ngokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Olu hlobo lokuxuba lwakha iingoma zakhe, kodwa kunye nokuvula iindlela ezintsha zomculo.

Ukongeza ekubhaleni iingoma, uLennon wayeqhuba kwiingoma ezininzi zeqela, ezibandakanya neengoma ezinkulu ze-Beatles. Umnikelo wakhe kwiBeatles wawungayi kuphela ukubunjwa kodwa kwakhona kwintetho yakhe yezwi ekhethekileyo, okwenza indlela etsha yomculo. Ukusuka kwiingoma zikaLennnon nezoMccartney zathwala iBeatles ngokuzinikela okukhulu. Zihlasela ngamandla iiholo zengoma.

Ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda, impembelelo, kunye nelifa

Emva kokwahluka kweBeatles, uLennon waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda. Waqhubeka ekhupha umculo wokuqala, okubandakanya 'John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band' kunye 'Double Fantasy,' apho wabonisa khona ukudlala okutsha kunye nokuqonda imibono yakhe. Ezi albhamu zazibalulekile ekukhuliseni amandla akhe e-songwriting, kodwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwakhe buqu kunye nokuzithoba.

Umsebenzi kaLennon wokuqhelana nokuqonda wawusenzela ukubaluleka kwengoma ethile nengoma ethi 'Imagine'. Inqaku lalinikezela imibono ye-utopia, apho kwakungabikho ukwahlukana okanye iinxalenye. Ngokuqhubeka neengoma ezininzi, ezinjengo 'Working Class Hero,' wayecinga ngamaqela entlalo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqhelana nokuqonda wayechaza ubomi, inkolelo, nokukhohlwa.

Ngaphandle komculo wakhe, uLennon wayengumxhasi onamandla we-peace, kunye namalungelo oluntu. Wayesele ethandwa kakhulu kuluntu, esebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe, ukugcinwa kwakhe, kunye neminye imisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukuxolelana nokulingana. Ukuzinikela kwakhe ekuthini uxolo kwagxininiswa emva kokutshata noYoko Ono, umculi nomculi. Bobabini babeqhuba imisebenzi yokuchasela iimfazwe, ngokuthe ngqo kwiVietnam War. Izenzo zabo zenza ukuba abathandi bomculo baqaphele imicimbi yezopolitiko.

Ithuba likaLennon lalisemgangathweni. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe kwezopolitiko, ezoluntu, kunye noluntu kwabangela ukuba abalandeli basebenzise ubuchule bakhe. Ukufa kwakhe okungelona xesha ngo-1980 kwakhulisa ukubaluleka kwethonya lakhe kunye nehliziyo emhlabeni. UJohn Lennon washiya ilifa eliqhubekayo, eliye lahlala lithetha namhlanje.

Isiphumo sokugqibela: UJohn Lennon njengomculi ohlala ngonaphakade

I-John Lennon iyahluka njengomculi ovela kumsebenzi wakhe, ukuzinikela ekuthini uxolo, nethonya elingafaniyo kumculo kunye nenkcubeko. Ukusuka kwimpumelelo eyoyikekayo yeBeatles ukuya kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuziqhelanisa nokuqonda, uLennon wayefuna ukugxininisa, ukuziqhelanisa, nokucinga. Umculo wakhe wawungashiyi ngumculo kuphela; waba sisixhobo sokuchaza, ukukhuthaza, nokutshintsha.

Iingoma zikaLennon ziyaqhubeka nokuhamba kwizizukulwana, zinikezela ngesithethe esiqinileyo sokuthuthunjiswa, uthando, kunye nokukhetha. Iingoma ezifana 'Imagine' zibhalwe kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuzinikela, njengezixhobo zokuzikhusela kuluntu. Umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe ekuthini uxolo, kulikhuthaza ukuba kutshintshe umoya wokuzinikela, nenkuthazo yokulwa ilungelo.

I-John Lennon ihlala njengegama elikhulu lomculo wehlabathi. Iingoma zakhe kunye neenkolelo zakhe zihlala zinempembelelo, zihambisa abantu ukuba bacinge, bathande, kwaye basebenze kwiplanethi ebonisa ukuxolelana nokulingana.